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Presentation and position of baby through pregnancy and at birth
Presentation and position refer to where your baby’s head and body is in relation to your birth canal. Learn why it’s important for labour and birth.
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Breech pregnancy
When a baby is positioned bottom-down late in pregnancy, this is called the breech position. Find out about 3 main types and safe birthing options.
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Malpresentation
Malpresentation is when your baby is in an unusual position as the birth approaches. Sometimes it’s possible to move the baby, but a caesarean maybe safer.
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Labour complications
Even if you’re healthy and well prepared for childbirth, there’s always a chance of unexpected problems. Learn more about labour complications.
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External cephalic version (ECV)
ECV is a procedure to try to move your baby from a breech position to a head-down position. This is performed by a trained doctor.
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Anatomy of pregnancy and birth - pelvis
Your pelvis helps to carry your growing baby and is tailored for vaginal births. Learn more about the structure and function of the female pelvis.
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Birth injury (to the baby)
Giving birth in Australia is very safe, but sometimes during birth, the baby suffers an injury. Learn about birth injury causes, types and treatments.
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What is freebirth?
Freebirth is when you choose to have your baby without medical or midwifery assistance. This greater independence comes with some risks.
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Home birth
Speak to your health professional if you’re considering a homebirth. If you are healthy and your pregnancy is low risk, you may have options.
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Choosing where to give birth
Advice on choosing where to give birth, including a midwifery unit or birth centre, hospital or at home, and what to expect from private and public care.
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